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Ed. Note: The following is a press
release from Ipsos Reid.
February 1, 2006 --
Every day, millions
of Canadians take over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers to help them
overcome the physical challenges of chronic pain, including arthritis. The
results of a national Ipsos Reid survey released today suggest that as many
as 10 million people may be at risk for potentially serious side effects
because they ignore label directions, misuse, over use or combine these
powerful drugs.
While the risks are
significant, the survey results indicate that almost half (41%) of Canadians
are not very concerned or not at all concerned about potential side effects
of these common pain relievers. OTC pain medications fall into two common
classes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
and acetaminophen.
"OTC pain relievers
are serious drugs," said Dr. William Bensen, a rheumatologist at McMaster
University in Hamilton. "According to this survey, many patients are not
reading the product labels, nor are they discussing
appropriate use and potential side effects of these medications with their
physician or pharmacist. This is putting Canadians at risk for serious
complications."
OTC Pain Medication Misuse
Difficulties with these drugs arise when patients self-diagnose,
self-medicate and improperly use them. Sixty per cent of consumers surveyed
admit they read some but not all of the packaging information the first time
they take an OTC pain reliever and 31% don't read the directions because
they claim to know how much to take. The misuse of any drug can lead to
serious problems.
- Four in ten (37%) have abused OTC pain medications by taking more than
recommended in at least one of the following ways:
- The next dose sooner than directed on the label
- More pills at a single time than recommended
- More than the number of doses per day as directed
Other medical studies show that OTC pain medications can cause side effects
including kidney and liver damage and serious gastrointestinal (GI) problems
including stomach bleeding and ulcers. GI problems can occur without warning
or symptoms. Eighty-one per cent of patients hospitalized with serious NSAID-induced
complications had no previous risk for GI problems.
"There are two
important things at issue here," said Dr. Bensen. "First, sometimes people
misuse OTC medications because they are not getting adequate pain relief,
and they don't understand that there can be these dangerous consequences.
"Secondly, the
benefits and risks of different pain medications will differ from person to
person," Dr. Bensen added. "Doctors are equipped with the knowledge and
expertise to put the benefits and risks in proper context
for each individual's situation. People should absolutely work with their
physicians to decide on the best treatment decisions to manage their pain.
That's the best chance they have to manage their pain adequately,
effectively and safely. The risks - and the consequences - could otherwise
be severe."
Drug Interactions
Many people may also be putting themselves at risk for serious drug
interactions by not reading the packaging and discussing all medications
they are taking with a doctor or pharmacist. When taking an OTC pain
reliever for the first time, 32% of respondents do not read the information
about possible interactions with other medications.
- One in four (26%) believes that if you take an OTC pain medication
according to the directions then it is also safe to take a
prescription pain medication.
- Four in ten (42%) think that as long as the OTC is taken according to
directions, they can safely take an OTC pain reliever while taking a
product for a cold or sinus condition.
- Only 44% of respondents discussed interactions with other medications
with their physician or pharmacist.
"From this survey, it is clear that a substantial portion of Canadians may
be putting themselves at risk, either through lack of understanding or
conscious abuse of OTC pain medication," said Andrew Grenville of Ipsos
Reid. "The good news is that the survey also shows Canadians are open
to information about pain medication safety and are quite willing to follow
up with a healthcare professional - as soon as they know there is an issue."
About The Survey
Using the Ipsos Reid computer assisted telephone interviewing methodology,
2,000 randomly selected Canadians 18+ were interviewed between December 6
and 18th, 2005. With a sample of this size, the results are considered
accurate to within (+/-) 2.2 percentage points, 19 times out of 20, of what
they would have been had the entire adult Canadian population been polled.
The margin of error will be larger within regions and for other
sub-groupings of the survey population. This survey was sponsored by
Pfizer Canada.
About Ipsos Reid
Ipsos Reid is Canada's market intelligence leader and the country's leading
provider of public opinion research. With operations in eight cities, Ipsos
Reid employs more than 300 researcher professionals and support staff in
Canada. The company has the biggest network of telephone call centres in
Canada, as well as the largest pre-recruited household and on-line panels.
Ipsos Reid's
Canadian marketing research and public affairs practices are staffed with
seasoned research consultants with extensive industry-specific backgrounds,
offering the premier suite of research vehicles in Canada - including the
Ipsos Trend Report, the leading source of public opinion in the country -
all of which provide clients with actionable and relevant information. Ipsos
Reid is an Ipsos company, a leading global survey-based market research
group. To learn more, visit www.ipsos.ca
About Pfizer Canada
Pfizer Canada Inc. is the Canadian operation of Pfizer Inc (NYSE: PFE), the
world's leading pharmaceutical company. Pfizer discovers, develops,
manufactures and markets leading prescription medicines for both humans and
animals, as well as many of the world's best-known over-the-counter
healthcare products. Pfizer Canada employs more than 2,000 people across the
country. Canadian headquarters of Pfizer Global Pharmaceuticals Group is in
Kirkland, Quebec. Website at www.pfizer.ca
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