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Ed. Note: The following
is a press release from Results For America.
Feb. 15 /PRNewswire/ -- More than three out of five Americans
(63 percent) now back embryonic stem cell research, and even higher levels
of
support exist for bipartisan federal legislation to promote more such
research
(70 percent) and the growing number of state-level initiatives to
encourage
stem cell work (76 percent do or might support such measures), according
to a
new survey conducted by Opinion Research Corporation (ORC) on behalf of
the
Results for America (RFA) project of the nonprofit and nonpartisan Civil
Society Institute.
On the eve of the introduction of a bill in Congress by Rep.
Michael
Castle, R-DE, and Rep. Diana DeGette, D-CO, to expand federal stem cell
research, the RFA survey shows that a growing number of Americans favor
going
beyond President Bush's strict limits on stem cell research for medical
research purposes. The level of public support for wider federal
stem cell
research now is slightly higher than it was after the death last spring of
former President Ronald Reagan, whose widow, Nancy Reagan, called for the
elimination of barriers to the exploration of stem cells for possible
medical
treatments.
Another factor identified by the survey as driving the
public's support
for stem cell research: The recent announcement that most or all of
the stem
cell lines approved for federal research purposes have been compromised,
and
thereby rendered useless for the pursuit of possible medical cures.
Civil Society Institute President Pam Solo said: "These
findings clearly
show that stem cell research is not an issue that is going to go away.
If
anything, the level of public backing is rising, edging up from the
high-water
mark of support brought about by the extensive public discussion about
stem
cell research in the wake of the passing of former President Ronald
Reagan.
The growing number of state-level ballot initiatives and legislative
pushes
means that federal lawmakers have two choices: either get out front
and lead
on this issue or be overtaken by all of the clamoring for stem cell
research
that is bubbling up from the grassroots level."
ORC Senior Project Manager Graham Hueber said: "The
very high level of
support for the proposed bipartisan federal legislation on stem cell
research
is quite striking in these findings. Respondents in higher
income households
(77 percent) and those with a college degree (76 percent) are
significantly
more likely to support the bill than those with lower levels of education
or
income. And while liberals are very much in support of the
legislation (86
percent), so, too, are most moderates (80 percent) and more than half of
conservatives. What we see in these numbers is that the bipartisan
approach
to addressing the stem cell issue takes what is already a strong overall
level
of support and makes it even stronger."
In August 2001, the Bush administration imposed a major new
restriction on
federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. The restriction
meant that
research on stem cell lines created before August 2001 could receive
funding,
but prohibited support for research on stem cell lines developed after
that
date.
KEY SURVEY FINDINGS
* Support for embryonic stem cell research continues to
grow, with 63
percent of American adults now supporting it and 28
percent in opposition
-- and only 17 percent terming themselves "strongly
opposed." These
unaided findings compare favorably with the June 2004
RFA survey in the
wake of the death of President Ronald Reagan, when stem
cell research
support climbed to 60 percent-26 percent. The
same question posed in
2001 found support at 48 percent-43 percent. When
an explanation is
provided of embryonic stem cell research, the support
level rises to 72
percent-25 percent, including 55 percent of
conservatives. This was
roughly unchanged from the June 2004 survey, when the
margin was 72
percent-23 percent.
* Amidst reports that the stem cell lines approved by
President Bush for
research purposes have been contaminated and rendered
unusable, 69
percent support "expanding President Bush's policy in
this area to allow
federal funding for research on stem cells developed
from excess embryos
frozen in fertility clinics and donated by the
parents." This level of
support includes 56 percent of conservatives, with 80
percent of
moderates and 84 percent of liberals.
* Support for the bipartisan stem cell research
expected to be introduced
by Rep. Michael Castle, R-DE, and Rep. Diana DeGette,
D-CO, is strong at
70 percent-26 percent, including 53 percent of
conservatives, 80 percent
of moderates and 86 percent of liberals. The bill
would expand federal
funding for research on stem cells that are developed
from embryos frozen
in fertility clinics and which otherwise would be
discarded.
* More than three out of four (76 percent) do or might
support state-
level stem cell initiatives, with 21 percent in
opposition. Of the first
number, 58 percent said "yes" and 18 percent indicated
they might support
such state-level pushes.
* In general, 72 percent support expanded federal
government support for
medical research, including stem cell research.
* Over half (54 percent) are or might be concerned
about a stem cell
"brain drain" with U.S. researchers going overseas,
with 42 percent not
being concerned. Of the first number, 38 percent
indicated they are
concerned and 16 percent indicated they might be
concerned.
Full survey findings are available online at
http://www.resultsforamerica.org/.
METHODOLOGY
Results For America commissioned this ORC Caravan survey to
gain a current
understanding of the views of Americans on stem cell research.
Results are
based on telephone interviews conducted among a sample of 1,022 adults
(510
men and 512 women) aged 18 and over living in private households in the
continental United States. Interviewing was completed during the
period of
February 3-6, 2005. The margin of error at a 95 percent confidence
level is
plus or minus three percentage points for the sample of 1,022 adults.
Smaller
sub-groups will have larger error margins. Some questions were
repeated from
an earlier survey. Those questions were asked in a RFA survey of
1,017 adults
(509 men and 508 women) during the period of June 10-13, 2004. That
survey
was conducted after the death of former President Ronald Reagan.
ABOUT RESULTS FOR AMERICA
Results for America (http://www.resultsforamerica.org/)
is a project of the
Civil Society Institute, which is based in Newton, Massachusetts.
The mission
of CSI is to serve as a catalyst for change by creating problem-solving
interactions among people, and between communities, government and
business,
that can help to improve society. You may visit Civil Society
Institute on
the Web at
http://www.civilsocietyinstitute.org/. RFA seeks to shape and
tap
the tremendous amount of community-level knowledge, experience and
innovative
action that could solve America's problems in four key areas, including:
"Healthy Families, Healthy Economy, Healthy America." It also
supports a
commitment to biomedical technologies and breakthrough treatments and
cures
for life-threatening illnesses that affect millions of us.
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