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Ed. Note: The following
is a press release from Elan Corp., plc.
Elan Corporation, plc today announced that the European Commission (EC)
has granted marketing approval for PRIALTTM (ziconotide) for the treatment
of severe, chronic pain in patients who require intrathecal (IT)
analgesia.
“The EC approval of PRIALT, along with the US approval in December 2004,
signal the successful completion of years of research, development, and
commitment on the part of Elan to bring this innovative therapy to
market,” said Lars Ekman, MD, PhD, executive vice president and president,
Research and Development, Elan. “PRIALT can offer new hope for patients in
Europe as the first new IT analgesic approved in more than two decades. We
are deeply gratified today that physicians and patients now have a
significant option for the treatment of severe chronic pain, an area in
which there is tremendous unmet medical need.”
This approval follows a positive opinion in November 2004 by the European
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), the human medicines
scientific body of the European Medicines Agency. Marketing approval of
PRIALT was based on the treatment of more than 1,000 patients, including
three pivotal clinical studies, which evaluated the efficacy and safety of
IT PRIALT in patients with severe chronic pain that was not adequately
managed despite a regimen of systemic and/or IT analgesics.
PRIALT has been awarded orphan drug status in the European Union, which
designates it as a product used for the diagnosis, prevention or treatment
of life-threatening or very serious rare disorders or conditions.
PRIALT, developed by scientists at Elan, is in a class of non-opioid
analgesics known as N-type calcium channel blockers. PRIALT is the
synthetic equivalent of a naturally occurring conopeptide found in a
marine snail known as Conus magus. Research suggests that the mechanism of
action of PRIALT works by targeting and blocking N-type calcium channels
on nerves that transmit pain signals.
“PRIALT is the first new IT analgesic for severe chronic pain in many
years and in many cases represents an effective alternative to currently
available opioids, with no evidence of the development of tolerance to
treatment over time, drug addiction or respiratory depression,” said Ann
Ver Donck, MD, one of the clinical investigators for PRIALT and pain
therapy specialist, Multidisciplinary Pain Centre, Brugge, Belgium.
“Patients and physicians alike should be encouraged by the body of
research supporting PRIALT, which now includes one of the largest and most
comprehensive safety databases available for any IT therapy.”
The approval of PRIALT was based on three independent pivotal studies,
each of which demonstrated significant improvement on the Visual Analog
Scale of Pain Intensity, a well-accepted pain outcome measure.
Results of the PRIALT Pivotal Studies
The results of the PRIALT pivotal studies were previously announced upon
U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of PRIALT. The data from the
most recent Phase III study will be presented this week at the American
Academy of Pain Medicine meeting in Palm Springs, California. In two other
Phase III clinical studies, IT-administered PRIALT was found to
significantly reduce severe chronic pain in a variety of opioid-resistant
patient populations with neuropathic pain and pain related to cancer and
AIDS. The results of the first fast-titration study were published last
year in the Journal of the American Medical Association (January 7, 2004,
Vol. 291, No. 1). The results of the second fast-titration study are
currently in preparation for publication.
PRIALT Safety
PRIALT has been evaluated as an IT infusion in more that 1,000 patients
participating in chronic pain studies. The longest treatment duration to
date has been more than six years.
The four most commonly reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in long-term
clinical studies were dizziness, nausea, nystagmus and confusion. Most
ADRs were mild to moderate in severity and resolved over time.
Information about PRIALT is available through a toll-free number in
EUROPE, 00-800-2683-4736.
About Severe Chronic Pain
Severe chronic pain is defined as pain lasting longer than six months and
has multiple causes, such as failed back surgery, injury, accident,
cancer, AIDS, and other nervous system disorders.
About Elan
Elan is a neuroscience-based biotechnology company that is focused on
discovering, developing, manufacturing, selling and marketing advanced
therapies in neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, and severe
pain. Elan’s (NYSE:ELN) shares trade on the New York, London and Dublin
Stock Exchanges.
Safe Harbor/Forward Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements by Elan that involve
risks and uncertainties and reflect Elan's judgment as of the date of this
release. Actual events or results may differ from Elan's expectations. For
example, Prialt may not offer new hope or prove to be a significant
treatment option for patients in Europe. A further list of risks,
uncertainties and other matters can be found in Elan's Annual Report on
Form 20-F/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2003, and in
Elan's Reports of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Elan assumes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
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