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     Have you ever been curious about what a Chiari surgery is really like?  If you have, then mark March 16th on your calendar.  On that day, Dr. Stephen Fletcher, a pediatric neurosurgeon, will perform a Chiari surgery which will be broadcast live on the web (see Chiari Surgery To Be Broadcast Live On The Web).  Dr. Fletcher contacted me regarding this event and I encourage anyone who can to watch it and learn what you can.  The doctors will field email questions during the surgery as well, so it should be quite an event.

    I wanted to take an opportunity to again thank everyone who took the time to make a donation during our recent drive.  While we did not achieve our goal, I was especially touched by the personal notes.  While the vast majority of people wanted to stay anonymous, a couple of people did want to send out messages and be recognized:

* Judith Engel in honor of Roswski, Dewan, and Bangero families
* Burkhard Wagner in honor of Ruben
* Nelson Weiss

Thanks again.

Finally, I saw an interesting article which I couldn't write up for the newsletter because it's in Chinese.  The article would have been a nice complement to the Research Update Rats Reveal Clues To The Damage Syrinxes Do because the researchers used a similar method to create syrinxes in each case.  In the Chinese article, the researchers showed that Ginko Extract actually reduced the cellular damage around the syrinx.  If anyone thinks they can translate, please let me know, but for now, here's the abstract:

 Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2005 Jan;25(1):83-6.

Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on neuronal apoptosis in rabbit with kaolin-induced syringomyelia.

[Article in Chinese]

Yang GF, Wang LN, Yang LB, Zhang QJ.

Departments of Geriatric Neurology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) on neuronal apoptosis in rabbits with kaolin-induced syringomyelia. METHODS: Twenty-four of 30 Chinese white rabbits were subjected to injection of 25% kaolin mixed with equal volume (0.6 ml) of cerebrospinal fluid drawn from the cisterna magna under ketamine anesthesia. Twelve of these 24 rabbits then received intravenous injection of 5 ml of GBE (5 ml/days for 14 days, GBE treatment group) while the other 12 were treated with the same amount of saline administered in similar manner (saline group). The 6 rabbits without kaolin treatment received a sham operation to serve as the control group. At different time points after the operation, the rabbits were killed and the spinal cord samples examined by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Histologically, ischemia and edema in the cervical cord of rabbits in GBE treatment group were less severe than those in saline group. TUNEL-positive and bax-positive neurons were less numerous in GBE treatment group than in saline group, and the former group showed more Bcl-2-positive neurons. The number of apoptotic neurons reached the peak level on day 7 after kaolin injection. CONCLUSION: GBE can ameliorate kaolin-induced hydrocephalus in the upper cervical cord and inhibit kaolin-induced neuron apoptosis.

--Rick Labuda

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